The evidence for native coconuts growing in Australia
https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2021.9025
Submitted: 18 November 2020
Accepted: 24 November 2020
Published: 23 February 2021
Accepted: 24 November 2020
Abstract Views: 6230
PDF: 508
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
The coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is not considered to be a native species in Australia due to the belief that the early European sea captains and botanists did not find coconut trees. A search of their reports shows that they regularly found evidence of coconuts including green and fresh nuts. Mature coconut trees were found from 1848 onwards. The indigenous knowledge, linguistics and oral history about coconuts is evidence that they grew in Australia prior to European colonization in 1788. A fossil coconut and fossils of Cocos pollen are evidence that they may have been in Australia for millions of years.
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Bentham and Mueller (1878) Flora australiensis: a description of the plants of the Australian territory, L. Reeve and co., London 1878,
Bligh W (1792) A VOYAGE TO THE SOUTH SEA, George Nicol, Pall Mall London
1792.
Buckley R and Harries H (1984) Self-Sown Wild-Type Coconuts From Australia
Biotropica Vol. 16, No. 2 (Jun., 1984), pp. 148-151 Published by: Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation DOI: 10.2307/2387847 https://www.jstor.org/stable/2387847
Cook J (1770) Cook's Journal: Daily Entries, http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/cook/17700814.html (Accessed Nov. 2, 2020)
Dalrymple G (1874) Narrative and reports of the Queensland North East Coast Expedition 1873, Queensland Government Printer 1874
Dowe J (2010) Australian Palms: Biogeography, Ecology and Systematics, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Vic, Australia, 2010.
Dowe J and Smith L (2002) A brief history of the coconut palm in Australia. Palms: 46(3) 134-138.
Fensham R, Laffineur B (2019) Defining the native and naturalised flora for the Australian continent. Australian Journal of Botany 67, 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT18168
Flinders M (1814) A Voyage to Terra Australis Vol 2, George Nicol, Pall Mall London
1814
Hershberger H and Hershberger R (1998) Kuku Yalanji Dictionary 1982, Reprinted 1998
http://www.ausil.org.au/sites/ausil/files/WP-B-7%20English%20-%20Kuku-Yal%20Dict._0.pdf
Hynes R and Chase D (1982) Plants, Sites and Domiculture: Aboriginal Influence upon Plant Communities in Cape York Peninsula, Archeology in Oceania, Volume17, Issue1
Jukes J (1847) Narrative of the Surveying Voyage of HMS Fly: During the Years 1842-1846
Volume 1 of Narrative of the Surveying Voyage of HMS Fly 2 Volume Set, T&W Boone, London 1847
King P (1827) Narrative of a survey of the intertropical and western coasts of Australia. Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 ; with an appendix containing various subjects relating to hydrography and natural history, Volume 1, Murray, 1827
Lee I (1925) EARLY EXPLORERS IN AUSTRALIA, From the Log-Books and Journals, Methuen & Co., London,1925.
MacGillivray J (1852) Narrative of the Voyage of the HMS Rattlesnake, Volume 1, T&W Boone, London 1852
Mueller, F von (1866) Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, Volume 5
Government of Victoria, Melbourne. 1865-66
Nayar N ( 2016) The Coconut: Phylogeny, Origins, and Spread, Academic Press, ISBN 0128097795, 978012809779
Parkinson S (1770) Parkinson’s Journal, http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/parkinson/194.html (Accessed Nov. 2, 2020)
Stokes J (1846) Discoveries in Australia Volume 1 and Volume 2, T&W Boone, London 1846
Thozet A (1869) letter to the editor published in The Sydney Morning Herald, Wed 6 January, 1869,
Tucker R (1988) Palms of Subequatorial Queensland, Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia (PACSOA) 1988 http://www.pacsoa.org.au/palms/Cocos/nucifera_oz.html
Leu, A. . (2021). The evidence for native coconuts growing in Australia. International Journal of Plant Biology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2021.9025
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