A comprehensive evaluation of safety and awareness in eyebrow microblading: a cross-sectional study


Published: 23 April 2024
Abstract Views: 484
PDF: 209
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The importance of eyebrows in facial aesthetics has long been recognized, and eyebrows restoration is carried out by carefully depositing pigments into the epidermis. This cosmetic procedure is known as microblading, and it is very popular because of the progress made on social media platforms. This study was designed to determine the awareness of eyebrow microblading, complication and laser removal in general population of Saudi Arabia. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in four different regions in Saudi Arabia (Asir, Qasim, Jawf, and Eastern province), from June 2023 to December 2023. Only females were included, and an online questionnaire was distributed. A convenient non-probability sampling method was adopted to gather data from participants. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 21. A total of 705 participants were included in the study, with the majority, 281 (39.9%), falling into the age group >35 years, and the mean age was 29.1±11.9 years. The study revealed a moderate level of awareness (65%) among participants regarding eyebrow microblading. However, alarming gaps regarding hygiene practices in microblading setups still exist. Notably, facing complications during the surgery was identified as a statistically significant factor associated with a higher level of awareness (p=0.049). Of the participants, 17.4% had undergone eyebrow microblading with friends being the source of advice for 39.5% of them. More than 60% of microblading recipients chose laser removal, and varying degrees of pleasure and satisfaction were reported. Eyebrow microblading is a successful cosmetic procedure with aesthetic advantages. However, this study also emphasizes the necessity for extensive public education regarding microblading, including its associated risks, restrictions, and appropriate practices. Stringent laws and licensing for certified professionals are also deemed essential to ensure safe and ethical practices.


Marwah MK, Kerure AS, Marwah GS. Microblading and the Science Behind it. Indian Dermatol Online J 2021;12:6-11.

Sano ED, Truong J, Chenevert L. Bilateral periorbital cellulitis after eyebrow microblading. Vis J Emerg Med 2021.

Zhitny VP, Iftekhar N. Ancient Roots of Microblading-A Permanent Makeup Art. J Skin Stem Cell 2020;6.

Haney B. Aesthetic Procedures: Nurse Practitioner’s Guide to Cosmetic Dermatology: Springer; 2020.

Garg G, Thami GP. Micropigmentation: tattooing for medical purposes. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:928-31.

Leight-Dunn H, Lemly V, Chapas A. Delayed Granulomatous Reaction After Eyebrow Microblading. Dermatol Surg 2022;48:142-3.

Rassman WR, Pak JP, Kim J. Scalp micropigmentation: a useful treatment for hair loss. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2013;21:497-503.

Seyhan T, Kapi E. Scalp Micropigmentation Procedure: A Useful Procedure for Hair Restoration. J Craniofac Surg 2021;32:1049-53.

Geisler AN, Eber A, Kim K, Arndt KA. Lasers for the treatment of eyebrow microblading and cosmetic tattoo pigment: a review of the literature. Lasers Med Sci 2023;38:256.

Ortiz AE, Alster TS. Rising concern over cosmetic tattoos. Dermatol Surg 2012;38:424-9.

Starnoni M, Pinelli M, Franceschini G, De Santis G. A Rare Case of Nipple-Areolar Complex Partial Necrosis following Micropigmentation: What to Learn? Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2019;7:e2494.

Hartman N, Loyal J, Borsack S, et al. Retrospective Review of the Laser Removal of Facial Cosmetic Tattoos. Dermatol Surg 2023;49:559-65.

Tierney E, Kavanagh GM. Koebnerization secondary to microblading. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021;20:1040-41.

Wetzel CL. Permanent cosmetics. Plast Surg Nurs 2012;32:117-9.

Francis A, Criton S, Shojan A, Philip R. Micropigmentation in vitiligo of lateral lower lip. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 2013;6:236- 7.

Gurnani P, Williams N, Al-Hetheli G, et al. Comparing the efficacy and safety of laser treatments in tattoo removal: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2022;87:103-9.

Heidekrueger PI, Juran S, Ehrl D, et al. Global aesthetic surgery statistics: a closer look. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2017;51:270-4.

Macura M, Ban Frangez H, Cankar K, et al. The effect of transcutaneous application of gaseous CO(2) on diabetic chronic wound healing-A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Int Wound J 2020;17:1607-14.

Luthra P, Hussain A, Balkrishna N. The Science behind Microblading. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2023;11:3323–7.

Verhaeghe E, Cuyper C. Tattoo Removal: Techniques and Devices 2018; p.177-201.

Menozzi-Smarrito C, Smarrito S. Laser Removal of Cosmetic Eyebrow Tattoos with a Picosecond Laser. Dermato 2023;3:182-92.

Argobi, Y., Jadaan, N. S., Alharbi, W. O., Asiri, S. A., Abdullah Alhatlani, J. A., Obaid, N. H., & Marei Ali Alqahtani, S. (2024). A comprehensive evaluation of safety and awareness in eyebrow microblading: a cross-sectional study. Dermatology Reports, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2024.9992

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations